Skip to main content Skip to footer

History

Where society builds up walls against us spreading the good news of the gospel, BT Roberts tears those walls down.

Dr. Doug Cullum

The Founding of Roberts Wesleyan University & Northeastern Seminary

The Birth … and Rebirth … of a Spiritual Leader

Benjamin Titus (B.T.) Roberts, the founder of Roberts Wesleyan University, was born south of Buffalo, New York in 1823.  By the age of 16, he was a schoolmaster and studying law.  Nearing acceptance to the bar in 1844, and facing a spiritual epiphany near his 21st birthday that year, he made a crucial decision. “Christ demanded an unconditional surrender,” he said. “I made it.”  Giving up his legal apprenticeship, he committed to train for the Methodist ministry.

He attended the Genesee Wesleyan Seminary, a liberal arts college-preparatory institution in 1845 and later that year was admitted to Wesleyan College, in Middletown, Connecticut - the best that Methodist higher education had to offer at the time.  It is here that he met Ellen Stowe, who would become his wife and lifetime partner in ministry.

Dissent and Rejection From The Church


By 1853 Roberts, an ordained minister in the Methodist Episcopal Church, grew increasingly uncomfortable with the way the church was organized and run.  He noted an actual decline in the growth of Methodist church membership in upstate and western New York.  He attributed this decline to a low spirituality among the church members and ordained leadership, whom he believed were more focused on the worldly (financial) than spiritual issues.  This, he claimed, is typified by the “prevailing practice of selling or renting the seats [pews] in our houses of worship,” a practice he claimed “drives away the poor who cannot afford a seat in the house of God …”

He openly called for a change to “free” Methodist churches, and he was not alone.  The formalism and pro-slavery nature of the church pushed others away as well.  He and other ministers were put on trial by the Genesee conference in 1857 & 1858, resulting at first in censure and then expulsion from the Methodist Episcopal Church.

Roberts soon became a leader in a new movement growing within the church - Free Methodism - which was officially organized as a denomination in 1860 in Pekin, New York, near the home of Isaac and Samuel Chesbrough, other leaders in the movement.  Roberts was elected general superintendent.

Roberts Wesleyan University: A Dream Prayerfully Realized

Even before the formation of the Free Methodist Church, Roberts had been thinking of starting a school where poor boys and girls would receive a Christian education.  In 1864, he and Ellen moved from Buffalo to Rochester in anticipation of founding just such a school.  They purchased a 145 acre farm in nearby North Chili for a total cost of $17,000.

Built in 1850, the farmhouse, known as the Rumsey mansion (after the previous owners), sat astride Town Line Road (known today as Westside Drive). The Chili Seminary opened its doors that year in one room of the farmhouse.  “Children should have religious training,” Roberts stated, “Their welfare for both worlds requires it.”  Roberts served as principal and president of the Board of Trustees, a position he held for most of the rest of his life.  The school remained an active farm where students also learn by working.

In 1885, the school name changed to Chesbrough Seminary.  Today, known as Roberts Wesleyan Univeristy, it is much larger and offers a vastly expanded curriculum. Yet the university remains true to its founder’s ideals.

Roberts said, “[Such schools] bring together the young people who are Christians and so form a community of young people in which the prevailing sentiment is Christian, where the weak feel the support that comes from a strong public opinion and the knowledge that the influence of authority is behind them to aid and sustain.”

How it all began

1866

Chili Seminary

Established by Benjamin T. Roberts & opened in 1869

1885

Chesbro Seminary

The school was renamed A.M. Chesbrough Seminary

1893

B.T. Roberts Memorial Hall

Named in honor of B.T. Roberts and currently the home of Northeastern Seminary.

1893

Cox Hall

Named in honor of businessman Edward Cox. First public event held in Cox Hall was the funeral of B.T. Roberts in February 1893.

1921

President George W. Garlock

Served as President of Roberts & Seminary from 1921-1930

1926

The Arch

is gifted by the class of 1926

1933

President Merlin G. Smith

Served as President of Roberts & Seminary from 1933-1957

1935

Carpenter Hall

Named in honor of Adella P. Carpenter. A four story, 36,000 square foot building built in 1935 and updated in every way, now with geothermal energy system

1945

Roberts Junior College

The school was renamed Roberts Junior College

1949

Roberts Wesleyan College

A charter is obtained to provide a four-year curriculum and another name change to Roberts Wesleyan College

1962

DeBarr Residence

Named in honor of Anna & Duran DeBarr (Uncle Buck), Dir. Of Campus Services, bookstore, and College bus driver, 1971-1992.

1962

Mohnkern Residence

Named in honor of Donald Mohnkern, Registrar 1960-1992

1962

Morrow Residence

Named in honor of Jean & Dave Morrow, Dir. Of Admissions & Dean of Students 1967-1982

1962

Sittig Residence

Named in honor of William Sittig, Chairman of Board of Trustees, and Ruth McIntyre Sittig, professor 1949-1983

1962

Whittingham Residence

Named in honor of Dorothy Whittingham, chair of Nursing Division, professor 1954-1986

1964

Hasting Center for Academics

Named in honor of Bob & Mary Hastings, friends of the college

1866

Anderson Residence

Named in honor of Harry F. Anderson, professor and beloved coach, 1933-1976

1964

Magill Residence

Named in honor of Stanley R. Magill, professor 1947-1985.

1964

O'Brien Residence

Named in honor of John D. O'Brien, faculty 1931-1969

1964

Updyke Residence

Named in honor of Howard E. and Cora Updyke, literature professors, Academic Dean 1934-1969

1965

President's Home

Current home built in 1965 under President Ellwood (Woody) & Beth Voller

1965

Beeson Hall Residence

Named in honor of Lillian & J. Eslie Beeson, professor 1926-1967

1968

Miner Hall

Named in honor Burdette N. Miner, Chairman of Board of Trustees 1930's

1968

Garlock Commons

Named in honor of President George W. Garlock. The Ellen Stowe Roberts dining room, named to honor the wife of B.T. Roberts is located within the commons.

1968

Smith Science Center

Named in honor of President Merlin G. Smith

1981

President William C. Crothers

Served as President of Roberts & Seminary from 1981-2002

1987

Voller Athletic Center

Named in honor of Ellwood A. Voller, President 1957-1968

1989

Dr. William Franklin "Billy" Graham, Jr.

Honorary Alumus

1990

U.S. Ambassador Kirk Wagar '90

United States Ambassador to Singapore

1992

Masters of Education degree

Master's level programs introduced, starting with M.Ed.

1996

Howard Stowe Roberts Cultural Life Center

Named in honor of Howard S. Roberts, great-grandson of B.T. & Ellen Roberts; decorated naval officer

1996

Adams Residence

Named in honor of Jean & Paul L. Adams, President 1974-1981

1996

Dailey Residence

Named in honor of Florence & Alton Dailey, alumni Class of '23, business manager, trustee, and benefactors

1998

Northeastern Seminary

NES is chartered to provide theological education at Roberts Wesleyan College

2001

Rinker Community Service Center

Named in honor of David & Leighan Roberts Rinker, a 5th generation decendent granddaughter of B.T. & Ellen Stowe Roberts; both trustees of the college

2001

Davison Hall Residence

Named in honor of Donald & Maxine Davison, benefactors and friends

2002

President John A. Martin

Served as President of Roberts & Seminary from 2002-2014

2007

B. Thomas Golisano Library

Named in honor of local businessman, entrepreneur, & friend of the college

2008

Jenn Suhr '04

Olympic Silver Medalist Winner

2012

Jenn Suhr '04

Olympic Gold Medalist Winner

2012

Redhawks

From Raiders to Redhawks - an image of physical, spiritual, and intellectual significance

2012

Outdoor Athletic Center

Completion of the stadium facility including, locker rooms, training room, and consession stand

2012

Clock Tower

Dedicated to Dr. Bill & Rilla Crothers

2014

NCAA Division II

Roberts becomes full member of NCAA Division II

2014

President Deana L. Porterfield

Served as the President of Roberts Wesleyan University and Northeastern Seminary from 2014 - 2023

2015

Crothers Science & Nursing Center

Named in honor of President Bill & Rilla Crothers

2016

Doctorate of Psychology

Doctorate level programs introduced, starting with PsyD

2021

Occupational Therapy Doctorate

Doctorate level programs continued to grow with OTD

2022

Roberts Wesleyan University

Name change to Roberts Wesleyan University granted by the New York State Board of Regents

2023

Golisano Community Engagement Center

The modern 26,167-square-foot, two-story center is a hub for connection, community interaction and student life resources on campus

2023

President Dr. Rupert A. Hayles Jr.

Presidential inauguration September 22, 2023 and currently serving as the 12th President of Roberts & Seminary

2024

Roberts Wesleyan University and Northeastern Seminary

Roberts Wesleyan University and Northeastern Seminary received approval from the New York State Board of Regents to combine the two institutions effective June 30, 2024

Brynn King

2024

Brynn King Made U.S. Olympic Team

Photo credit: Joey Conti

Tender-heartedness is not a sign of weakness or of a compromising spirit; it is the part of a strong, true, Christian character.

B.T. Roberts

The church changes the world not by making converts but by making disciples.

John Wesley

Dissent and Rejection From The Church


By 1853 Roberts, an ordained minister in the Methodist Episcopal Church, grew increasingly uncomfortable with the way the church was organized and run.  He noted an actual decline in the growth of Methodist church membership in upstate and western New York.  He attributed this decline to a low spirituality among the church members and ordained leadership, whom he believed were more focused on the worldly (financial) than spiritual issues.  This, he claimed, is typified by the “prevailing practice of selling or renting the seats [pews] in our houses of worship,” a practice he claimed “drives away the poor who cannot afford a seat in the house of God …”

He openly called for a change to “free” Methodist churches, and he was not alone.  The formalism and pro-slavery nature of the church pushed others away as well.  He and other ministers were put on trial by the Genesee conference in 1857 & 1858, resulting at first in censure and then expulsion from the Methodist Episcopal Church.

Roberts soon became a leader in a new movement growing within the church - Free Methodism - which was officially organized as a denomination in 1860 in Pekin, New York, near the home of Isaac and Samuel Chesbrough, other leaders in the movement.  Roberts was elected general superintendent.

Roberts Wesleyan University: A Dream Prayerfully Realized

Even before the formation of the Free Methodist Church, Roberts had been thinking of starting a school where poor boys and girls would receive a Christian education.  In 1864, he and Ellen moved from Buffalo to Rochester in anticipation of founding just such a school.  They purchased a 145 acre farm in nearby North Chili for a total cost of $17,000.

Built in 1850, the farmhouse, known as the Rumsey mansion (after the previous owners), sat astride Town Line Road (known today as Westside Drive). The Chili Seminary opened its doors that year in one room of the farmhouse.  “Children should have religious training,” Roberts stated, “Their welfare for both worlds requires it.”  Roberts served as principal and president of the Board of Trustees, a position he held for most of the rest of his life.  The school remained an active farm where students also learn by working.

In 1885, the school name changed to Chesbrough Seminary.  Today, known as Roberts Wesleyan Univeristy, it is much larger and offers a vastly expanded curriculum. Yet the university remains true to its founder’s ideals.

Roberts said, “[Such schools] bring together the young people who are Christians and so form a community of young people in which the prevailing sentiment is Christian, where the weak feel the support that comes from a strong public opinion and the knowledge that the influence of authority is behind them to aid and sustain.”

Vision 2030

Past, Present, & Future of Roberts Wesleyan University